Skip to content

Founding City

Nestled along the sun-kissed shores of southwestern Spain, Cadiz emerges as a beacon of antiquity and historical significance. Revered as the oldest continuously inhabited city in Western Europe, Cadiz holds the distinguished title of being Europe’s founding city, a testament to its enduring legacy and pivotal role in shaping the course of history.

With roots tracing back over three millennia, Cadiz stands as a living testament to the passage of time and the resilience of human civilization. Founded by the Phoenicians around 1104 BC, the city served as a vital hub for maritime trade and cultural exchange in the ancient Mediterranean world. Its strategic location on a narrow isthmus jutting into the Atlantic Ocean endowed it with natural defenses and made it a coveted prize for successive civilizations.

Throughout its storied history, Cadiz has borne witness to the rise and fall of empires, the ebb and flow of conquest and colonization. From the Phoenicians to the Carthaginians, Romans to Visigoths, Moors to Christians, each successive wave of inhabitants has left an indelible mark on the city’s landscape and character. The remnants of these diverse cultures can still be seen today in Cadiz’s architecture, cuisine, and customs, a living mosaic of the past and present.

The Last Colony

One of the most intriguing aspects of Gibraltar’s allure is its status as the last outpost of colonialism in Europe. Despite its small size, measuring just 6.7 square kilometers, this territory has been a bone of contention for centuries, coveted by empires and nations alike. From its earliest recorded history, it has passed through the hands of Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Moors, and Spaniards, among others. Today, it remains a British Overseas Territory, a testament to the enduring legacy of colonialism in the modern world.

But beyond its political significance, Gibraltar boasts a natural landscape that is as captivating as it is diverse. Perched atop the limestone monolith that gives the territory its iconic silhouette, Gibraltar is home to the last known colony of Barbary macaques in Europe. These mischievous primates, with their expressive faces and playful antics, have become synonymous with the Rock, serving as both a tourist attraction and a symbol of Gibraltar’s untamed spirit.

Moreover, Gibraltar holds another distinction in the realm of natural history: it is believed to be the last known colony of the Neanderthals before their extinction. Archaeological evidence suggests that these ancient hominids inhabited the caves and rocky outcrops of the Rock thousands of years ago, leaving behind traces of their existence for modern-day researchers to unravel. The discovery of Neanderthal remains in Gorham’s Cave, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has shed new light on the enigmatic story of our human ancestors.

In history and the present, Gibraltar remains a colony of various kinds. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of history and the enduring forces that shape our world. Gibraltar is a small land of contrasts and contradictions, where the past meets the present in a seamless blend of tradition and innovation. And amidst it all, the monkeys roam freely, the Neanderthals’ legacy endures, and the Rock stands as a silent witness to the passage of time.

Discovering Calpe

Nestled on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, Gibraltar stands as a testament to the intersection of cultures and a bastion of history. Its strategic location at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea has made it a coveted territory throughout the ages. From the ancient Phoenicians to the Moorish conquerors and later the British Empire, Gibraltar’s history is a tapestry woven with diverse influences.

One of the most striking features of Gibraltar is its iconic Rock, a towering limestone monolith that dominates the landscape. Over the centuries, this imposing natural formation has witnessed countless battles and served as a symbol of strength and resilience. Gibraltar’s unique position as a British Overseas Territory imbues it with a distinct blend of British and Mediterranean cultures, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

Heart of Andalusia


Ronda holds a special place in the region’s soul. Nestled amidst the stunning landscapes of southern Spain, this picturesque town captivates visitors with its timeless charm. With its ancient architecture, vibrant culture, and breathtaking views, Ronda truly embodies the essence of Andalusia.

Perched atop dramatic cliffs, Ronda offers panoramic vistas of the surrounding countryside, inviting travelers to pause and savor the beauty of the Andalusian landscape. But it’s not just the scenery that makes Ronda special; it’s the warm hospitality of its people and the rich tapestry of its history. From its Moorish heritage to its modern-day allure, Ronda pulsates with the rhythm of Andalusia, earning its rightful place as the Heart of this enchanting region.

Bridging Ronda

Nestled amidst the rugged landscapes of Andalusia, Spain, Ronda stands as a testament to the harmony between nature and human ingenuity. What truly sets Ronda apart is its remarkable bridges, which not only span the deep El Tajo gorge but also metaphorically bridge the town’s rich history with its vibrant present. Among these architectural marvels, the iconic Puente Nuevo, or “New Bridge,” commands attention, soaring majestically above the chasm below (picture 1). Dating back to the 18th century, this stone bridge serves as a symbol of resilience, having withstood the test of time and witnessed centuries of history unfold.

However, the bridges of Ronda do more than just connect its geographical divides; they embody the spirit of unity and continuity. As visitors stroll across these ancient pathways, they traverse not only physical distances but also the layers of Ronda’s captivating past. From the Moorish influences evident in the design of the Puente Viejo to the modern vitality emanating from the bustling streets near the Puente Nuevo, each bridge serves as a conduit for cultural exchange and exploration.

Venice Off Season

In Venice’s winter off-season, the city takes on a serene charm. With fewer crowds, misty mornings, and cozy cafes, visitors can explore its labyrinthine streets at a leisurely pace. The faded grandeur of historic buildings shines in the winter light, while the aroma of Venetian cuisine fills the air. Despite the chill, Venice in winter offers a quiet beauty that captivates the soul.

1 2 76