Forgotten Kingdom

Hidden within the rugged mountains of southern Jordan lies Petra, the ancient capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. For centuries, it remained lost to the outside world, buried beneath layers of time and sand. Built by a people known for their skill in trade and engineering, Petra thrived as a crossroads between Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. Its temples, tombs, and dwellings were carved directly into the rose-colored cliffs, blending human craftsmanship with the raw beauty of nature. At its peak, Petra was a vibrant city powered by innovation, especially in water management, which allowed it to flourish in a harsh desert environment.

Ammon & Amman

Long before Amman became the modern capital of Jordan, it was known as Rabbath Ammon, the stronghold of the ancient Ammonite kingdom. Located east of the Jordan River, Ammon was a powerful biblical-era state, often at odds with neighboring Israel. Its capital was both a military fortress and a cultural center, and its legacy still echoes in ancient ruins found in today’s city.

Over centuries, Rabbath Ammon transformed—renamed Philadelphia by the Greeks, expanded by the Romans, and eventually evolving into Amman. Today’s bustling metropolis blends its ancient roots with modern life. The name change may be slight, but it reflects a deep, continuous story—one of resilience and reinvention from the days of Ammon to the streets of Amman.

Sacral Amman

Sacral Amman, the spiritual heart of Jordan’s capital, embodies the deep-rooted religious and cultural traditions of the city. Scattered across its ancient hills are sacred sites from Islamic, Christian, and pre-Abrahamic traditions, revealing a city shaped by centuries of devotion and pilgrimage. Notable among these is the King Abdullah I Mosque with its striking blue dome, a symbol of modern Islamic architecture and a center for religious life. Meanwhile, the ruins of Byzantine churches and Roman temples, such as those found on the Citadel (Jabal al-Qal’a), testify to Amman’s layered past, where faiths overlapped and evolved.

Beyond the grand structures, sacral Amman reveals itself in the quiet rituals of daily life—Friday prayers echoing from neighborhood mosques, incense wafting from Orthodox churches, and the soft murmur of evening supplications. In places like Downtown Amman, faith interweaves seamlessly with commerce, where shopkeepers close their stores briefly for prayer or where passersby pause at shrines nestled between buildings. This living spirituality, not confined to monuments, makes Amman a city where the sacred is not only seen but felt—an ongoing dialogue between past and present, tradition and everyday life.

Capital of the Ammonites

In the heart of modern-day Jordan lies Amman, a bustling capital built upon ancient foundations. Once known as Rabbath Ammon, it was the proud capital of the Ammonites, a Semitic people who thrived east of the Jordan River from the 13th to 6th centuries BCE. Their city was a stronghold—both politically and militarily—positioned strategically on the highlands to defend against surrounding powers.

Rabbah features prominently in the Bible, especially in the story of King David. While David remained in Jerusalem, his army laid siege to the Ammonite capital, marking one of the most dramatic chapters in the Old Testament. The city fell and was absorbed into the growing Israelite kingdom, solidifying its place in ancient military and religious history.

The city transformed over centuries—renamed Philadelphia by the Greeks, developed by Romans, and reshaped by Islamic rulers. Each layer added temples, theaters, and forts, many of which still echo in today’s Amman Citadel, a historic site overlooking the modern city.

Today’s Amman is a vibrant mix of old and new, where Roman columns and glass towers share the skyline. But beneath it all lies Rabbath Ammon, a reminder that even the most modern cities often stand on the bones of forgotten kingdoms.