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The Winter Sun

The sun is unique during the winter time at the polar circle. First and foremost because it is scarce. Depending on the latitude, our home star disappears for a couple of months, and the world remains dark. Slowly, the sun rises again every day a little bit more; shy in the beginning, it dares go higher with the weeks passing by. At this time of the year, the few hours of daylight are encompassed with a very particular light, and it provides little warmth in a bitterly cold and hostile (though beautiful) environment.

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Tropics of Thailand

When flying from Bangkok to Southern Thailand, you notice changes immediately after leaving the airplane. The Thai capital is not exactly known for cool temperatures, but you will soon learn the difference between hot and tropical hot. It is not the temperature but the high humidity that makes the most significant difference. Some of our electrical equipment could not cope with these conditions, and I got some water droplets in the back camera of my iPhone. Not because I went swimming with the device but solely because of the extreme humidity.

Also, tropical rain showers are awaiting you; these are different from European rain. Of course, it depends on the season; there are two: the rainy and dry seasons. Although coming into the dry season, it can occasionally rain as well. Mostly, it happens in the evening when the high humidity rises and discharges into the atmosphere, thus creating heavy (but relatively quick) rain showers and thunderstorms. Under these conditions, nature is very different than in tempered climate zones but more diverse than you would think. Of course, there is the jungle, exotic animals (picture 6), beautiful lagoons, and even pine trees. Of course, the endless blue sea dominates everything in Southern Thailand, and the coast is fascinating with rough rock formations and bizarre little islands (pictures 1, 2, 5, 7). Also, the tide is surprisingly strong, at some places uncovering the sea floor for many hours during the day (picture 3) and showcasing a rich biotope of many kinds of crabs and crustaceans.

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SPQR

SPQR short for Latin “Senatus Populusque Romanus”: A leading principle of the politics of ancient Rome, meaning the rule of the senate and the people, became something like a slogan for the empire. The four letters remain present in the modern metropole and can be seen, for example, on manholes. A vivid reminder of the vast history of this city spanning many thousands of years and its role in the development of modern stateship and democracy.

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Capital of an Empire

Today, Rome is an economically oriented and liberal European city, much like Paris, Madrid, or Prague. It offers its residents and visitors all the advantages of metropoles, like vibrant nightlife or shopping streets. Beneath this Rome, though, lies another city, an ancient behemoth and important cradle of Western civilization – the capital of a forgone Empire that spanned almost the whole of Europe and the Mediterranean, at the same time being an antipode to the similarly developed Chinese Empire in the far east. Ancient Rome was a metropole of grandiosity with prominent temples and treasures beyond imagination, where gladiators fought in large stadiums to entertain the masses and the corrupt political elite discussed the faith of the continent in glamorous bath houses or while watching chariot races in the Circus Maximus. A city with paved streets in grid-like arrangements, multi-storied residential buildings, working sewerages, and roofed shopping centers. Maybe not so different from the year 2020, after all.

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